What Does 北 Mean in Japanese?
北 means north.
You will find it on maps, station signs, weather reports, and regional names such as 東北.
Learning 北 with 東, 西, and 南 completes the four basic direction kanji.
Reading
On’yomi: ホク (hoku)
Kun’yomi: きた (kita)
Basic Information
| Kanji | 北 |
|---|---|
| Meaning | north |
| Stroke Count | 5 |
| JLPT Level | N4 |
How to Understand This Kanji
北 can indicate a direction, the northern part of a place, or colder areas associated with the north. It contrasts directly with 南.
Common Words
- 北(きた / kita) — north
- 北口(きたぐち / kitaguchi) — north exit
- 北側(きたがわ / kitagawa) — north side
- 北部(ほくぶ / hokubu) — northern part
- 南北(なんぼく / nanboku) — north and south
- 東北(とうほく / touhoku) — Tohoku, northeast Japan
Example Sentences
-
北口でタクシーに乗りました。
きたぐちでたくしーにのりました。 / Kitaguchi de takushii ni norimashita.
I took a taxi at the north exit.
-
町の北側には山があります。
まちのきたがわにはやまがあります。 / Machi no kitagawa ni wa yama ga arimasu.
There are mountains on the north side of town.
-
冷たい風が北から吹いています。
つめたいかぜがきたからふいています。 / Tsumetai kaze ga kita kara fuite imasu.
A cold wind is blowing from the north.
When Learners Usually See This Kanji
The kun’yomi きた is common when 北 stands alone. The on’yomi ホク appears in compounds such as 北部, 東北, and 北海道.
Summary
北 means north and is an essential direction kanji used in travel, geography, and weather vocabulary.