市 – Kanji Meaning, Reading, and Common Words

What Does 市 Mean in Japanese?

市 usually means city in compounds such as 市民 and 市役所.

The reading いち also appears in 市場, meaning a market.

This kanji is useful for addresses, local government, and everyday city life.

Reading

On’yomi: シ (shi)

Kun’yomi: いち (ichi)

Basic Information

Kanji
Meaning city, market
Stroke Count 5
JLPT Level N4

How to Understand This Kanji

市 usually refers to a city as an administrative unit. In older or specialized usage it can also mean a market, as seen in 市場.

Common Words

  • (し / shi) — city
  • 市民(しみん / shimin) — citizen, city resident
  • 市役所(しやくしょ / shiyakusho) — city hall
  • 都市(とし / toshi) — city, urban area
  • 市場(いちば / ichiba) — marketplace
  • 市内(しない / shinai) — within the city

Example Sentences

  • 市役所で住所を変更しました。

    しやくしょでじゅうしょをへんこうしました。 / Shiyakusho de juusho o henkou shimashita.

    I changed my address at city hall.

  • この市には大きな公園があります。

    このしにはおおきなこうえんがあります。 / Kono shi ni wa ookina kouen ga arimasu.

    This city has a large park.

  • 朝、市場で新しい魚を買いました。

    あさ、いちばであたらしいさかなをかいました。 / Asa, ichiba de atarashii sakana o kaimashita.

    I bought fresh fish at the market in the morning.

When Learners Usually See This Kanji

The on’yomi シ is dominant in modern compounds such as 市民, 市役所, and 都市. The kun’yomi いち appears mainly in words connected with markets.

Summary

市 means city and is a practical kanji for addresses, local government, public services, and urban vocabulary.