下
下 means ‘below,’ ‘under,’ or ‘down.’ It shows a horizontal line with a short stroke pointing downward, visually indicating something beneath a surface.
Reading
On’yomi:
カ (KA)、
ゲ (GE)
Kun’yomi:
した (shita)、
しも (shimo)、
くだ-る (kuda-ru)、
お-りる (o-riru)
Basic Information
| Kanji | 下 |
|---|---|
| Meaning | below, down, under |
| Stroke Count | 3 |
| JLPT Level | N5 |
How to Understand This Kanji
下 can indicate physical position (under the table), direction (go down), rank (subordinate), or act as a polite prefix in some expressions. Multiple readings exist depending on context: した, しも, さ, くだ, カ, or ゲ.
Common Words
-
下
(した)
— below, under, bottom -
地下
(ちか)
— underground -
地下鉄
(ちかてつ)
— subway, underground train -
以下
(いか)
— below, less than, the following -
下着
(したぎ)
— underwear -
部下
(ぶか)
— subordinate, one’s staff
Example Sentences
-
机の下に猫がいます。
つくえのしたにねこがいます。
There is a cat under the desk.
-
地下鉄に乗って行きます。
ちかてつにのっていきます。
I will go by subway.
-
階段を下りてください。
かいだんをおりてください。
Please go down the stairs.
When Learners Usually See This Kanji
下 is always paired with 上 (up/above) in learning. The reading した is most common for ‘under/below,’ while カ/ゲ appear in compounds like 地下 (underground) and 下車 (getting off a vehicle).
Summary
下 means ‘below’ or ‘down’ and is one of the most common positional kanji, always paired with 上 (above).
| Kanji | 下 |
|---|---|
| Meaning | below, down, under |
| On’yomi | カ、ゲ (KA, GE) |
| Kun’yomi | した、しも、くだ-る、お-りる (shita, shimo, kuda-ru, o-riru) |
| Strokes | 3 |
| JLPT | N5 |