What does 石 mean in Japanese?
石 means “stone” in Japanese. You will often see it in practical words such as 石 (stone), 石油 (oil; petroleum), and 宝石 (jewel).
For learners, the key is to study 石 through real vocabulary. The examples below show how the kanji works in words, sentences, and related kanji.
Reading
On’yomi: セキ (seki), シャク (shaku), コク (koku)
Kun’yomi: いし (ishi)
Basic Information
| Kanji | 石 |
|---|---|
| Meaning | stone, rock |
| Stroke Count | 5 |
| JLPT Level | N5 |
How to Understand This Kanji
石 is not limited to one English translation. In 石 (いし), it means stone; in 石油 (せきゆ), it points to oil; petroleum; and in 宝石 (ほうせき), it is used for jewel. Reading these compounds side by side helps you understand the range of the kanji.
Common Words
- 石(いし / ishi) — stone
- 石油(せきゆ / sekiyu) — oil; petroleum
- 宝石(ほうせき / hōseki) — jewel
- 岩石(がんせき / ganseki) — rock
- 石橋(いしばし / ishibashi) — stone bridge
- 石川県(いしかわけん / ishikawaken) — Ishikawa Prefecture
Example Sentences
-
川で丸い石を見つけました。
かわでまるいいしをみつけました。 / Kawa de marui ishi o mitsukemashita.
I found a round stone in the river.
-
石油は大切な資源です。
せきゆはたいせつなしげんです。 / Sekiyu wa taisetsu na shigen desu.
Oil is an important resource.
-
宝石の店を見ました。
ほうせきのみせをみました。 / Hōseki no mise o mimashita.
I saw a jewelry shop.
When Learners Usually See This Kanji
Start with 石 (いし / ishi) because it keeps the core meaning of 石 clear. Then add 石油 and 宝石 to see how the reading and meaning shift in real vocabulary. Do not memorize 石 as a single English word; connect it to actual words and example sentences.
Summary
石 means “stone” and appears in useful Japanese words such as 石, 石油, and 宝石.