男
男 means “man” or “male” in Japanese. It combines 田 (rice field) and 力 (strength), traditionally suggesting a person working with strength in the fields.
Reading
On’yomi: ダン (dan), ナン (nan)
Kun’yomi: おとこ (otoko)
Basic Information
| Kanji | 男 |
|---|---|
| Meaning | man, male |
| Stroke Count | 7 |
| JLPT Level | N5 |
How to Understand This Kanji
男 is the basic kanji for male people. It appears in words for men, boys, sons, and gender categories, and is usually learned together with 女.
Common Words
- 男(おとこ / otoko) — man
- 男性(だんせい / dansei) — man, male
- 男子(だんし / danshi) — boy, male student
- 男の子(おとこのこ / otoko no ko) — boy
- 長男(ちょうなん / chōnan) — eldest son
- 男女(だんじょ / danjo) — men and women
Example Sentences
-
男の子が元気に走っています。
おとこのこがげんきにはしっています。 / Otoko no ko ga genki ni hashitte imasu.
A boy is running energetically.
-
あの男性は私の兄です。
あのだんせいはわたしのあにです。 / Ano dansei wa watashi no ani desu.
That man is my older brother.
-
長男は来年大学に入ります。
ちょうなんはらいねんだいがくにはいります。 / Chōnan wa rainen daigaku ni hairimasu.
The eldest son will enter university next year.
When Learners Usually See This Kanji
The standalone reading is おとこ. The reading だん appears in 男性 and 男子, while なん appears in words such as 長男. 男の子 is the everyday word for boy.
Summary
男 means man or male and is essential for gender and family vocabulary.