町 – Meaning, Reading & Usage

What does 町 mean in Japanese?

町 means “town” in Japanese. You will often see it in practical words such as 町 (town), 町内 (neighborhood), and 町長 (town mayor).

For learners, the key is to study 町 through real vocabulary. The examples below show how the kanji works in words, sentences, and related kanji.

Reading

On’yomi: チョウ (chou)

Kun’yomi: まち (machi)

Basic Information

Kanji
Meaning town, city block
Stroke Count 7
JLPT Level N5

How to Understand This Kanji

町 is not limited to one English translation. In 町 (まち), it means town; in 町内 (ちょうない), it points to neighborhood; and in 町長 (ちょうちょう), it is used for town mayor. Reading these compounds side by side helps you understand the range of the kanji.

Common Words

  • (まち / machi) — town
  • 町内(ちょうない / chōnai) — neighborhood
  • 町長(ちょうちょう / chōchō) — town mayor
  • 下町(したまち / shitamachi) — old downtown area
  • 町並み(まちなみ / machinami) — townscape
  • 市町村(しちょうそん / shichōson) — municipalities

Example Sentences

  • この町は静かです。

    このまちはしずかです。 / Kono machi wa shizuka desu.

    This town is quiet.

  • 町中を歩いて店を探しました。

    まちなかをあるいてみせをさがしました。 / Machinaka o aruite mise o sagashimashita.

    I walked around town looking for a shop.

  • 下町には古い家が多いです。

    したまちにはふるいいえがおおいです。 / Shitamachi ni wa furui ie ga ōi desu.

    There are many old houses in the old downtown area.

When Learners Usually See This Kanji

Start with 町 (まち / machi) because it keeps the core meaning of 町 clear. Then add 町内 and 町長 to see how the reading and meaning shift in real vocabulary. Do not memorize 町 as a single English word; connect it to actual words and example sentences.

Summary

町 means “town” and appears in useful Japanese words such as 町, 町内, and 町長.