林 – Meaning, Reading & Usage

What does 林 mean in Japanese?

林 means “woods, grove” in Japanese. You will often see it in practical words such as 林 (woods; grove), 森林 (forest), and 林道 (forest road).

For learners, the key is to study 林 through real vocabulary. The examples below show how the kanji works in words, sentences, and related kanji.

Reading

On’yomi: リン (rin)

Kun’yomi: はやし (hayashi)

Basic Information

Kanji
Meaning grove, forest
Stroke Count 8
JLPT Level N5

How to Understand This Kanji

林 is not limited to one English translation. In 林 (はやし), it means woods; grove; in 森林 (しんりん), it points to forest; and in 林道 (りんどう), it is used for forest road. Reading these compounds side by side helps you understand the range of the kanji.

Common Words

  • (はやし / hayashi) — woods; grove
  • 森林(しんりん / shinrin) — forest
  • 林道(りんどう / rindō) — forest road
  • 松林(まつばやし / matsubayashi) — pine grove
  • 雑木林(ぞうきばやし / zōkibayashi) — mixed woodland
  • 山林(さんりん / sanrin) — mountain forest

Example Sentences

  • 林の中を歩きました。

    はやしのなかをあるきました。 / Hayashi no naka o arukimashita.

    I walked through the woods.

  • 森林を守ることは大切です。

    しんりんをまもることはたいせつです。 / Shinrin o mamoru koto wa taisetsu desu.

    It is important to protect forests.

  • 林道を車で走りました。

    りんどうをくるまではしりました。 / Rindō o kuruma de hashirimashita.

    I drove along a forest road.

When Learners Usually See This Kanji

Start with 林 (はやし / hayashi) because it keeps the core meaning of 林 clear. Then add 森林 and 林道 to see how the reading and meaning shift in real vocabulary. Do not memorize 林 as a single English word; connect it to actual words and example sentences.

Summary

林 means “woods, grove” and appears in useful Japanese words such as 林, 森林, and 林道.