What Does 市 Mean in Japanese?
市 usually means city in compounds such as 市民 and 市役所.
The reading いち also appears in 市場, meaning a market.
This kanji is useful for addresses, local government, and everyday city life.
Reading
On’yomi: シ (shi)
Kun’yomi: いち (ichi)
Basic Information
| Kanji | 市 |
|---|---|
| Meaning | city, market |
| Stroke Count | 5 |
| JLPT Level | N4 |
How to Understand This Kanji
市 usually refers to a city as an administrative unit. In older or specialized usage it can also mean a market, as seen in 市場.
Common Words
- 市(し / shi) — city
- 市民(しみん / shimin) — citizen, city resident
- 市役所(しやくしょ / shiyakusho) — city hall
- 都市(とし / toshi) — city, urban area
- 市場(いちば / ichiba) — marketplace
- 市内(しない / shinai) — within the city
Example Sentences
-
市役所で住所を変更しました。
しやくしょでじゅうしょをへんこうしました。 / Shiyakusho de juusho o henkou shimashita.
I changed my address at city hall.
-
この市には大きな公園があります。
このしにはおおきなこうえんがあります。 / Kono shi ni wa ookina kouen ga arimasu.
This city has a large park.
-
朝、市場で新しい魚を買いました。
あさ、いちばであたらしいさかなをかいました。 / Asa, ichiba de atarashii sakana o kaimashita.
I bought fresh fish at the market in the morning.
When Learners Usually See This Kanji
The on’yomi シ is dominant in modern compounds such as 市民, 市役所, and 都市. The kun’yomi いち appears mainly in words connected with markets.
Summary
市 means city and is a practical kanji for addresses, local government, public services, and urban vocabulary.