空
空 means ‘sky’ or ’empty/hollow.’ It combines the cave radical (穴) with the element for work (工), originally suggesting a hollow space, which expanded into the meaning of the vast open sky.
Reading
On’yomi:
クウ (KUU)
Kun’yomi:
そら (sora)、
あ-く (a-ku)、
から (kara)
Basic Information
| Kanji | 空 |
|---|---|
| Meaning | sky, empty, void |
| Stroke Count | 8 |
| JLPT Level | N5 |
How to Understand This Kanji
空 carries two distinct common meanings: 空 (そら) = sky, and 空 (から/あ-) = empty. Context determines the intended meaning. In compounds, 空 often means ‘air’ (空気) or relates to aviation (空港, 空軍).
Common Words
-
空
(そら)
— sky -
空港
(くうこう)
— airport -
空気
(くうき)
— air, atmosphere -
青空
(あおぞら)
— blue sky -
空っぽ
(からっぽ)
— completely empty -
空き
(あき)
— vacancy, empty space, availability
Example Sentences
-
今日は空が青いですね。
きょうはそらがあおいですね。
The sky is blue today, isn’t it?
-
空港まで車で行きます。
くうこうまでくるまでいきます。
I will go to the airport by car.
-
新鮮な空気を吸いましょう。
しんせんなくうきをすいましょう。
Let’s breathe fresh air.
When Learners Usually See This Kanji
空 appears in very common words: 空港 (airport), 空気 (air), and 青空 (blue sky). The two meanings — sky and empty — come from the same root idea of open, vast space. Both readings are N5 level.
Summary
空 means both ‘sky’ and ’empty,’ appearing in important everyday words like 空港 (airport) and 空気 (air).
| Kanji | 空 |
|---|---|
| Meaning | sky, empty, void |
| On’yomi | クウ (KUU) |
| Kun’yomi | そら、あ-く、から (sora, a-ku, kara) |
| Strokes | 8 |
| JLPT | N5 |