本 – Kanji Meaning, Reading, and Common Words

本 means “book,” “origin,” or “root” in Japanese. It is based on 木 with a mark near the root, pointing to the idea of a base or origin.

Reading

On’yomi: ホン (hon)

Kun’yomi: もと (moto)

Basic Information

Kanji
Meaning book, origin, root
Stroke Count 5
JLPT Level N5

How to Understand This Kanji

本 can mean a book, the real or main thing, an origin, Japan in 日本, or a counter for long thin objects. This makes it one of the most useful kanji for beginners.

Common Words

  • (ほん / hon) — book
  • 日本(にほん / nihon) — Japan
  • 本当(ほんとう / hontō) — true, really
  • 基本(きほん / kihon) — basics, foundation
  • 本屋(ほんや / hon’ya) — bookstore
  • 一本(いっぽん / ippon) — one long thin object

Example Sentences

  • 日本語の本を読んでいます。

    にほんごのほんをよんでいます。 / Nihongo no hon o yonde imasu.

    I am reading a Japanese language book.

  • 本当にありがとうございます。

    ほんとうにありがとうございます。 / Hontō ni arigatō gozaimasu.

    Thank you very much, truly.

  • 基本から勉強し直します。

    きほんからべんきょうしなおします。 / Kihon kara benkyō shinaoshimasu.

    I will study again from the basics.

When Learners Usually See This Kanji

The reading ほん is very common in 本, 日本, 本当, and 本屋. 本 is also a counter for long thin objects, such as pens, bottles, umbrellas, roads, and phone calls. Forms like 一本, 二本, and 三本 have sound changes, so learn them through examples.

Summary

本 means book or origin and appears in Japan’s name, basic reading vocabulary, and counters.