本
本 means “book,” “origin,” or “root” in Japanese. It is based on 木 with a mark near the root, pointing to the idea of a base or origin.
Reading
On’yomi: ホン (hon)
Kun’yomi: もと (moto)
Basic Information
| Kanji | 本 |
|---|---|
| Meaning | book, origin, root |
| Stroke Count | 5 |
| JLPT Level | N5 |
How to Understand This Kanji
本 can mean a book, the real or main thing, an origin, Japan in 日本, or a counter for long thin objects. This makes it one of the most useful kanji for beginners.
Common Words
- 本(ほん / hon) — book
- 日本(にほん / nihon) — Japan
- 本当(ほんとう / hontō) — true, really
- 基本(きほん / kihon) — basics, foundation
- 本屋(ほんや / hon’ya) — bookstore
- 一本(いっぽん / ippon) — one long thin object
Example Sentences
-
日本語の本を読んでいます。
にほんごのほんをよんでいます。 / Nihongo no hon o yonde imasu.
I am reading a Japanese language book.
-
本当にありがとうございます。
ほんとうにありがとうございます。 / Hontō ni arigatō gozaimasu.
Thank you very much, truly.
-
基本から勉強し直します。
きほんからべんきょうしなおします。 / Kihon kara benkyō shinaoshimasu.
I will study again from the basics.
When Learners Usually See This Kanji
The reading ほん is very common in 本, 日本, 本当, and 本屋. 本 is also a counter for long thin objects, such as pens, bottles, umbrellas, roads, and phone calls. Forms like 一本, 二本, and 三本 have sound changes, so learn them through examples.
Summary
本 means book or origin and appears in Japan’s name, basic reading vocabulary, and counters.