What does 広 mean in Japanese?
広 means “wide” or “spacious.” You will often see it in 広い (hiroi), which describes a roomy place or a wide road.
The verb pair 広がる (hirogaru, to spread) and 広げる (hirogeru, to spread something out) uses the same kanji.
Reading
On’yomi: コウ (kou)
Kun’yomi: ひろ-い (hiro-i), ひろ-まる (hiro-maru), ひろ-める (hiro-meru), ひろ-がる (hiro-garu), ひろ-げる (hiro-geru)
Basic Information
| Kanji | 広 |
|---|---|
| Meaning | wide, spacious, broad |
| Stroke Count | 5 |
| JLPT Level | N4 |
How to Understand This Kanji
広い is about area or width, not overall size: 広い部屋 is a spacious room, and 広い道 is a wide road. For a big object such as a box, use 大きい instead. 広い can also be figurative, as in 心が広い (open-minded, generous).
Common Words
- 広い(ひろい / hiroi) — wide, spacious
- 広さ(ひろさ / hirosa) — area, size (of a space)
- 広場(ひろば / hiroba) — open square, plaza
- 広告(こうこく / koukoku) — advertisement
- 広がる(ひろがる / hirogaru) — to spread, to widen
- 広げる(ひろげる / hirogeru) — to spread out, to open up
Example Sentences
-
新しい部屋は広くて明るいです。
あたらしいへやはひろくてあかるいです。 / Atarashii heya wa hirokute akarui desu.
The new room is spacious and bright.
-
地図を机の上に広げました。
ちずをつくえのうえにひろげました。 / Chizu o tsukue no ue ni hirogemashita.
I spread the map out on the desk.
-
この道は広いので、運転しやすいです。
このみちはひろいので、うんてんしやすいです。 / Kono michi wa hiroi node, unten shiyasui desu.
This road is wide, so it is easy to drive on.
When Learners Usually See This Kanji
広がる and 広げる are a pair: 広がる takes no object (うわさが広がる, a rumor spreads), while 広げる takes を (地図を広げる, to spread out a map). The opposite of 広い is 狭い (semai), narrow or cramped. Among these words, only 広告 uses the reading コウ.
Summary
Use 広い for spacious places and wide roads, 大きい for big objects, and remember the pair 広がる and 広げる.
Want to study more JLPT N4 kanji by theme? See our JLPT N4 Kanji Study List.