明 – Kanji Meaning, Reading, and Common Words

What does 明 mean in Japanese?

明 means “bright” or “clear.” You will see it in 明るい (akarui, bright) and 明日 (ashita, tomorrow).

It also appears in 説明 (setsumei), an explanation.

Reading

On’yomi: メイ (mei), ミョウ (myou)

Kun’yomi: あか-るい (aka-rui), あ-かり (a-kari), あき-らか (aki-raka), あ-ける (a-keru)

Basic Information

Kanji 明
Meaning bright, clear
Stroke Count 8
JLPT Level N4

How to Understand This Kanji

明るい describes a place full of light, such as a bright room, and also a cheerful person, as in 明るい人 (a cheerful person). Its opposite, 暗い (kurai), can likewise describe a dark room or a gloomy mood.

Common Words

  • 明るい(あかるい / akarui) — bright; cheerful
  • 明日(あした / ashita) — tomorrow
  • 説明(せつめい / setsumei) — explanation
  • 発明(はつめい / hatsumei) — invention
  • 明かり(あかり / akari) — a light, lamplight
  • 夜明け(よあけ / yoake) — dawn, daybreak

Example Sentences

  • この部屋は窓が大きくて明るいです。

    このへやはまどがおおきくてあかるいです。 / Kono heya wa mado ga ookikute akarui desu.

    This room has large windows and is bright.

  • 明日は朝から雨が降るそうです。

    あしたはあさからあめがふるそうです。 / Ashita wa asa kara ame ga furu sou desu.

    I hear it will rain tomorrow, starting in the morning.

  • 先生がもう一度説明してくれました。

    せんせいがもういちどせつめいしてくれました。 / Sensei ga mou ichido setsumei shite kuremashita.

    The teacher explained it to us once more.

When Learners Usually See This Kanji

明 is made of 日 (sun) on the left and 月 (moon) on the right, which can help you remember its shape. 夜明け (yoake) means dawn, the time when the night grows light.

Summary

Use 明るい for bright places and cheerful people, read 明日 as あした in everyday speech, and remember 明 in 説明.

Want to study more JLPT N4 kanji by theme? See our JLPT N4 Kanji Study List.