空 – Meaning, Reading & Usage

空 means ‘sky’ or ’empty/hollow.’ It combines the cave radical (穴) with the element for work (工), originally suggesting a hollow space, which expanded into the meaning of the vast open sky.

Reading

On’yomi:

クウ (KUU)

Kun’yomi:

そら (sora)、

あ-く (a-ku)、

から (kara)

Basic Information

Kanji
Meaning sky, empty, void
Stroke Count 8
JLPT Level N5

How to Understand This Kanji

空 carries two distinct common meanings: 空 (そら) = sky, and 空 (から/あ-) = empty. Context determines the intended meaning. In compounds, 空 often means ‘air’ (空気) or relates to aviation (空港, 空軍).

Common Words


  • (そら)
    — sky

  • 空港
    (くうこう)
    — airport

  • 空気
    (くうき)
    — air, atmosphere

  • 青空
    (あおぞら)
    — blue sky

  • 空っぽ
    (からっぽ)
    — completely empty

  • 空き
    (あき)
    — vacancy, empty space, availability

Example Sentences

  • 今日は空が青いですね。

    きょうはそらがあおいですね。

    The sky is blue today, isn’t it?

  • 空港まで車で行きます。

    くうこうまでくるまでいきます。

    I will go to the airport by car.

  • 新鮮な空気を吸いましょう。

    しんせんなくうきをすいましょう。

    Let’s breathe fresh air.

When Learners Usually See This Kanji

空 appears in very common words: 空港 (airport), 空気 (air), and 青空 (blue sky). The two meanings — sky and empty — come from the same root idea of open, vast space. Both readings are N5 level.

Summary

空 means both ‘sky’ and ’empty,’ appearing in important everyday words like 空港 (airport) and 空気 (air).

Kanji
Meaning sky, empty, void
On’yomi クウ (KUU)
Kun’yomi そら、あ-く、から (sora, a-ku, kara)
Strokes 8
JLPT N5