小
小 means “small” or “little” in Japanese. Its shape suggests something small, with a central stroke and two smaller side marks.
Reading
On’yomi: ショウ (shou)
Kun’yomi: ちい-さい (chii-sai), こ- (ko-), お- (o-)
Basic Information
| Kanji | 小 |
|---|---|
| Meaning | small, little |
| Stroke Count | 3 |
| JLPT Level | N5 |
How to Understand This Kanji
小 describes small size, young age, or lower intensity. It contrasts directly with 大 and appears in common words related to school, size, and small things.
Common Words
- 小さい(ちいさい / chiisai) — small, little
- 小学校(しょうがっこう / shōgakkō) — elementary school
- 小説(しょうせつ / shōsetsu) — novel, fiction
- 小鳥(ことり / kotori) — small bird
- 小川(おがわ / ogawa) — small stream, brook
- 小雨(こさめ / kosame) — light rain, drizzle
Example Sentences
-
この部屋は少し小さいです。
このへやはすこしちいさいです。 / Kono heya wa sukoshi chiisai desu.
This room is a little small.
-
小学校の先生になりたいです。
しょうがっこうのせんせいになりたいです。 / Shōgakkō no sensei ni naritai desu.
I want to become an elementary school teacher.
-
小川のそばで休みました。
おがわのそばでやすみました。 / Ogawa no soba de yasumimashita.
I rested by the small stream.
When Learners Usually See This Kanji
The adjective 小さい uses the reading ちい. The readings しょう and こ appear in compounds such as 小学校, 小説, 小鳥, and 小川. Be careful not to confuse 小 with 少, which means few or little in quantity.
Summary
小 means small and is the natural counterpart to 大.