小 – Kanji Meaning, Reading, and Common Words

小 means “small” or “little” in Japanese. Its shape suggests something small, with a central stroke and two smaller side marks.

Reading

On’yomi: ショウ (shou)

Kun’yomi: ちい-さい (chii-sai), こ- (ko-), お- (o-)

Basic Information

Kanji
Meaning small, little
Stroke Count 3
JLPT Level N5

How to Understand This Kanji

小 describes small size, young age, or lower intensity. It contrasts directly with 大 and appears in common words related to school, size, and small things.

Common Words

  • 小さい(ちいさい / chiisai) — small, little
  • 小学校(しょうがっこう / shōgakkō) — elementary school
  • 小説(しょうせつ / shōsetsu) — novel, fiction
  • 小鳥(ことり / kotori) — small bird
  • 小川(おがわ / ogawa) — small stream, brook
  • 小雨(こさめ / kosame) — light rain, drizzle

Example Sentences

  • この部屋は少し小さいです。

    このへやはすこしちいさいです。 / Kono heya wa sukoshi chiisai desu.

    This room is a little small.

  • 小学校の先生になりたいです。

    しょうがっこうのせんせいになりたいです。 / Shōgakkō no sensei ni naritai desu.

    I want to become an elementary school teacher.

  • 小川のそばで休みました。

    おがわのそばでやすみました。 / Ogawa no soba de yasumimashita.

    I rested by the small stream.

When Learners Usually See This Kanji

The adjective 小さい uses the reading ちい. The readings しょう and こ appear in compounds such as 小学校, 小説, 小鳥, and 小川. Be careful not to confuse 小 with 少, which means few or little in quantity.

Summary

小 means small and is the natural counterpart to 大.