生
生 means “life,” “birth,” “raw,” or “to live” in Japanese. Its shape is often explained as a young plant sprouting from the ground.
Reading
On’yomi: セイ (sei), ショウ (shou)
Kun’yomi: い-きる (i-kiru), う-まれる (u-mareru), なま- (nama-)
Basic Information
| Kanji | 生 |
|---|---|
| Meaning | life, birth, raw |
| Stroke Count | 5 |
| JLPT Level | N5 |
How to Understand This Kanji
生 is very broad. It appears in school words like 先生 and 学生, life words like 生活 and 人生, birth words like 誕生日, and freshness or rawness in words such as 生魚.
Common Words
- 先生(せんせい / sensei) — teacher
- 学生(がくせい / gakusei) — student
- 生活(せいかつ / seikatsu) — daily life, living
- 誕生日(たんじょうび / tanjōbi) — birthday
- 生まれる(うまれる / umareru) — to be born
- 生きる(いきる / ikiru) — to live
Example Sentences
-
先生に日本語を教えてもらっています。
せんせいににほんごをおしえてもらっています。 / Sensei ni Nihongo o oshiete moratte imasu.
I am being taught Japanese by my teacher.
-
私は東京で生まれました。
わたしはとうきょうでうまれました。 / Watashi wa Tōkyō de umaremashita.
I was born in Tokyo.
-
誕生日おめでとうございます。
たんじょうびおめでとうございます。 / Tanjōbi omedetō gozaimasu.
Happy birthday.
When Learners Usually See This Kanji
生 has many readings, so do not try to memorize them all at once. Start with せい in 先生 and 学生, う in 生まれる, い in 生きる, and なま in words meaning raw or fresh.
Summary
生 means life, birth, raw, or live, and is one of the most versatile beginner kanji.