人 – Kanji Meaning, Reading, and Common Words

人 means “person” or “people” in Japanese. Its simple two-stroke shape is one of the most fundamental kanji forms.

Reading

On’yomi: ジン (jin), ニン (nin)

Kun’yomi: ひと (hito)

Basic Information

Kanji
Meaning person, people
Stroke Count 2
JLPT Level N5

How to Understand This Kanji

人 can mean a person, people in general, a nationality, or a counter for people. It appears in words about identity, society, relationships, and population.

Common Words

  • (ひと / hito) — person, people
  • 日本人(にほんじん / nihonjin) — Japanese person
  • 外国人(がいこくじん / gaikokujin) — foreigner
  • 一人(ひとり / hitori) — one person, alone
  • 大人(おとな / otona) — adult
  • 人口(じんこう / jinkō) — population

Example Sentences

  • 公園にたくさんの人がいます。

    こうえんにたくさんのひとがいます。 / Kōen ni takusan no hito ga imasu.

    There are many people in the park.

  • あの人は先生です。

    あのひとはせんせいです。 / Ano hito wa sensei desu.

    That person is a teacher.

  • 一人で旅行しました。

    ひとりでりょこうしました。 / Hitori de ryokō shimashita.

    I traveled alone.

When Learners Usually See This Kanji

The standalone reading is ひと. The reading じん appears in nationality words such as 日本人 and 外国人, while にん is used as a counter in words like 三人. 一人 and 二人 have special readings: ひとり and ふたり.

Summary

人 means person and is essential for talking about people, nationalities, and counts of people.