What does 味 mean in Japanese?
味 means taste or flavor. The kun’yomi あじ (aji) is the word you use at the table: 味がいい (it tastes good), 味がうすい (the flavor is weak).
The on’yomi ミ powers three N4 essentials that go far beyond food: 意味 (imi, meaning), 趣味 (shumi, hobby), and 興味 (kyoumi, interest). The mouth radical 口 on the left ties the character to tasting, and the figurative words extend that idea: a hobby is something you have a taste for.
Reading
On’yomi: ミ (mi)
Kun’yomi: あじ (aji), あじ-わう (aji-wau)
Basic Information
| Kanji | 味 |
|---|---|
| Meaning | taste, flavor |
| Stroke Count | 8 |
| JLPT Level | N4 |
How to Understand This Kanji
あじ (aji) is literal taste: この店のラーメンは味がいい (the ramen here tastes good). The on’yomi words are figurative and extremely frequent: 意味 (imi) is the meaning of a word or action, 趣味 (shumi) is a hobby, and 興味 (kyoumi) is interest in something (興味がある, to be interested). 味見 (ajimi) is tasting a dish while you cook it. 味方 (mikata) is an ally, someone on your side. The verb 味わう (ajiwau) means to savor, both food and experiences.
Common Words
- 味(あじ / aji) — taste, flavor
- 意味(いみ / imi) — meaning
- 趣味(しゅみ / shumi) — hobby
- 興味(きょうみ / kyoumi) — interest
- 味見(あじみ / ajimi) — tasting (food while cooking)
- 味方(みかた / mikata) — ally, someone on your side
Example Sentences
-
このスープは味がうすいです。
このすーぷはあじがうすいです。 / Kono suupu wa aji ga usui desu.
This soup has a weak flavor.
-
この言葉の意味を教えてください。
このことばのいみをおしえてください。 / Kono kotoba no imi o oshiete kudasai.
Please tell me the meaning of this word.
-
私の趣味は料理です。
わたしのしゅみはりょうりです。 / Watashi no shumi wa ryouri desu.
My hobby is cooking.
When Learners Usually See This Kanji
The three abstract words carry this kanji onto every JLPT test: 意味 (meaning), 趣味 (hobby), 興味 (interest). Learn the set phrases この言葉の意味は何ですか (what does this word mean?), 趣味は何ですか (what are your hobbies?), and 〜に興味があります (I am interested in …).
Keep 趣味 (shumi) and 興味 (kyoumi) apart: 趣味 is an activity you do for fun; 興味 is curiosity or interest directed at something. You do 趣味, you have 興味.
The mouth radical 口 on the left marks kanji connected to the mouth: eating, speaking, tasting. Seeing it in 味 next to 未 (the phonetic part, read ミ) shows the classic meaning + sound structure many kanji share.
Summary
味 means taste: あじ at the table, ミ in the high-frequency abstract words 意味 (meaning), 趣味 (hobby), and 興味 (interest). Separate 趣味 (what you do) from 興味 (what draws you).