色 – Kanji Meaning, Reading, and Common Words

What Does 色 Mean in Japanese?

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Reading

On’yomi: ショク (shoku), シキ (shiki)

Kun’yomi: いろ (iro)

Basic Information

Kanji
JLPT Level N4

How to Understand This Kanji

色 can refer to a physical color, a shade, or a visible quality. In compounds it also describes complexion, scenery, and distinctive character.

Common Words

  • (いろ / iro) — color
  • 色々(いろいろ / iroiro) — various, many kinds
  • 景色(けしき / keshiki) — scenery, view
  • 顔色(かおいろ / kaoiro) — complexion, facial color
  • 特色(とくしょく / tokushoku) — distinctive feature
  • 三色(さんしょく / sanshoku) — three colors

Example Sentences

  • 好きな色は青です。

    すきないろはあおです。 / Suki na iro wa ao desu.

    My favorite color is blue.

  • 窓からきれいな景色が見えます。

    まどからきれいなけしきがみえます。 / Mado kara kirei na keshiki ga miemasu.

    You can see beautiful scenery from the window.

  • この服は色が明るすぎます。

    このふくはいろがあかるすぎます。 / Kono fuku wa iro ga akarusugimasu.

    The color of these clothes is too bright.

When Learners Usually See This Kanji

The kun’yomi いろ is common when 色 stands alone. The on’yomi ショク or シキ appears in compounds such as 景色, 特色, and 顔色.

Summary

色 means color and is essential for describing clothes, objects, scenery, and visual appearance.