What Does 服 Mean in Japanese?
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Reading
On’yomi: フク (fuku)
Kun’yomi: —
Basic Information
| Kanji | 服 |
|---|---|
| JLPT Level | N4 |
How to Understand This Kanji
服 most often refers to garments. In compounds such as 制服 and 洋服 it describes a type of clothing, while in 克服 it carries the separate sense of overcoming.
Common Words
- 服(ふく / fuku) — clothes
- 洋服(ようふく / youfuku) — Western-style clothes
- 制服(せいふく / seifuku) — uniform
- 私服(しふく / shifuku) — plain clothes, personal clothing
- 服装(ふくそう / fukusou) — attire, clothing
- 克服(こくふく / kokufuku) — overcoming
Example Sentences
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新しい服を買いました。
あたらしいふくをかいました。 / Atarashii fuku o kaimashita.
I bought new clothes.
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学生は制服を着ています。
がくせいはせいふくをきています。 / Gakusei wa seifuku o kite imasu.
The students are wearing uniforms.
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面接には落ち着いた服装で行きます。
めんせつにはおちついたふくそうでいきます。 / Mensetsu ni wa ochitsuita fukusou de ikimasu.
I will go to the interview in modest attire.
When Learners Usually See This Kanji
The on’yomi フク is used in nearly all common compounds. The kanji is rarely read alone in everyday Japanese, where 服 is usually pronounced ふく.
Summary
服 means clothes and is a practical kanji for shopping, school uniforms, workwear, and daily life.