洋 – Kanji Meaning, Reading, and Common Words

What Does 洋 Mean in Japanese?

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Reading

On’yomi: ヨウ (you)

Kun’yomi:

Basic Information

Kanji
JLPT Level N4

How to Understand This Kanji

洋 originally refers to the open sea. In modern compounds it often contrasts Western things with Japanese-style ones, as in 洋服 and 洋食.

Common Words

  • 洋服(ようふく / youfuku) — Western-style clothes
  • 洋食(ようしょく / youshoku) — Western-style food
  • 西洋(せいよう / seiyou) — the West, Western countries
  • 東洋(とうよう / touyou) — the East, the Orient
  • 太平洋(たいへいよう / Taiheiyou) — Pacific Ocean
  • 洋室(ようしつ / youshitsu) — Western-style room

Example Sentences

  • 今日は洋服を着て出かけます。

    きょうはようふくをきてでかけます。 / Kyou wa youfuku o kite dekakemasu.

    I am going out in Western-style clothes today.

  • この店は洋食が有名です。

    このみせはようしょくがゆうめいです。 / Kono mise wa youshoku ga yuumei desu.

    This restaurant is famous for Western-style food.

  • ホテルでは洋室を予約しました。

    ほてるではようしつをよやくしました。 / Hoteru de wa youshitsu o yoyaku shimashita.

    I reserved a Western-style room at the hotel.

When Learners Usually See This Kanji

The on’yomi ヨウ is used in nearly all common words, including 西洋, 洋服, 洋食, and 太平洋.

Summary

洋 means ocean or Western-style and is useful in vocabulary about culture, clothing, food, and geography.