間 – Kanji Meaning, Reading, and Common Words

What does 間 mean in Japanese?

間 means an interval of space or time, the gap ‘between’ two things.

Its kun’yomi あいだ (aida) is the word for ‘between’ (駅と家の間), while the on’yomi カン appears in 時間 (じかん, time / hour), 週間 (しゅうかん, week span), and 人間 (にんげん, human being).

Reading

On’yomi: カン (kan), ケン (ken)

Kun’yomi: あいだ (aida), ま (ma)

Basic Information

Kanji
Meaning interval, between
Stroke Count 12
JLPT Level N4

How to Understand This Kanji

As あいだ it is concrete and spatial or temporal: the interval between A and B. As the counter/suffix カン it measures spans (一時間 one hour, 一週間 one week). The reading ま appears in a few fixed words like 昼間 (ひるま, daytime) and 居間 (いま, living room), where it feels softer and more native.

Common Words

  • 時間(じかん / jikan) — time, hour
  • (あいだ / aida) — interval, between
  • 人間(にんげん / ningen) — human being
  • 週間(しゅうかん / shuukan) — week (span/counter)
  • 昼間(ひるま / hiruma) — daytime
  • 期間(きかん / kikan) — period, term

Example Sentences

  • 会議は一時間かかりました。

    かいぎはいちじかんかかりました。 / Kaigi wa ichijikan kakarimashita.

    The meeting took one hour.

  • 駅と家の間に公園があります。

    えきといえのあいだにこうえんがあります。 / Eki to ie no aida ni kouen ga arimasu.

    There is a park between the station and my house.

  • 昼間は暖かいです。

    ひるまはあたたかいです。 / Hiruma wa atatakai desu.

    It is warm during the daytime.

When Learners Usually See This Kanji

間 is a three-reading kanji: あいだ (between), カン (時間, 週間), and ま (昼間, 居間). Match the reading to the word rather than guessing. Note the shape: 間 is 門 (gate) with 日 (sun) inside, a helpful mnemonic (sunlight in the gap of a gate). Do not confuse it with 問 (question, 口 inside 門) or 聞 (to hear, 耳 inside 門).

Summary

間 is the interval kanji: あいだ for ‘between’, カン for spans like 時間 and 週間.