南 – Kanji Meaning, Reading, and Common Words

What Does 南 Mean in Japanese?

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Reading

On’yomi: ナン (nan), ナ (na)

Kun’yomi: みなみ (minami)

Basic Information

Kanji
JLPT Level N4

How to Understand This Kanji

南 can indicate a direction, the southern part of a place, or warmer regions associated with the south. It contrasts with 北.

Common Words

  • (みなみ / minami) — south
  • 南口(みなみぐち / minamiguchi) — south exit
  • 南側(みなみがわ / minamigawa) — south side
  • 南部(なんぶ / nanbu) — southern part
  • 南北(なんぼく / nanboku) — north and south
  • 南米(なんべい / nanbei) — South America

Example Sentences

  • 南口の前にバス停があります。

    みなみぐちのまえにばすていがあります。 / Minamiguchi no mae ni basutei ga arimasu.

    There is a bus stop in front of the south exit.

  • 家の南側は日当たりがいいです。

    いえのみなみがわはひあたりがいいです。 / Ie no minamigawa wa hiatari ga ii desu.

    The south side of the house gets good sunlight.

  • 冬は南へ旅行したいです。

    ふゆはみなみへりょこうしたいです。 / Fuyu wa minami e ryokou shitai desu.

    I want to travel south in winter.

When Learners Usually See This Kanji

The kun’yomi みなみ is common when 南 stands alone. The on’yomi ナン appears in compounds such as 南口, 南部, and 東南.

Summary

南 means south and is a basic kanji for navigation, geography, and weather-related language.